A web-based approach to address cardiovascular risks in managers: results of a randomized trial

J Occup Environ Med. 2011 Aug;53(8):911-8. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0b013e3182258bd8.

Abstract

Objectives: To examine whether a Web-based health and leadership development program--designed specifically for managers--was associated with changes in self-reported and biometric indicators of cardiovascular disease within the context of a randomized control trial.

Methods: A total of 145 managers from 8 organizations participated in a 6-month Internet-based program or a control condition. They completed pre- and posttest assessments that included both self-reported attitudes (on diet, exercise, and mental health) and biometric measures (eg, body weight, waist circumference).

Results: The intervention was associated with improvements in dietary attitudes, dietary self-efficacy, and exercise, and reductions in distress symptoms. Women in the program reduced their waist circumference significantly more than controls.

Conclusions: The program showed promise for reducing cardiovascular disease risk factors. Similar results across diverse organizations suggest the program may be useful across industry types.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Behavior Therapy / methods
  • Cardiovascular Diseases / epidemiology*
  • Cardiovascular Diseases / prevention & control
  • Diet / statistics & numerical data
  • Exercise
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Internet / statistics & numerical data*
  • Male
  • Mental Health / statistics & numerical data
  • Middle Aged
  • Risk
  • Sex Factors
  • Therapy, Computer-Assisted / methods*
  • Waist Circumference