Synthesis and characterization of silica nanoparticles with well-defined thermoresponsive PNIPAM via a combination of RAFT and click chemistry

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2011 Aug;3(8):3215-23. doi: 10.1021/am2007189. Epub 2011 Aug 5.

Abstract

Covalent functionalization of azide-modified SiO(2) with well-defined, alkyne-terminated poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) was accomplished by the Cu(I)-catalyzed [3 + 2] Huisgen cycloaddition. The alkyne-terminated RAFT chain transfer agent was first synthesized, and then the alkyne-terminated thermoresponsive poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) with different molecular weights were synthesized by the RAFT of NIPAM monomer. The polymerization kinetics and the evolution of number-average molecular weights (M(n)), and polydispersities (M(w)/M(n)), with monomer conversions were investigated. A copper(I)-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) "grafting to" method was used to attach thermoresponsive polymers onto the exterior surface of SiO(2) nanoparticles which produced relatively high grafting density. The as-synthesized hybrid nanoparticles showed thermoresponsive behavior and were characterized by FTIR, XPS, TGA, DLS, and TEM, etc.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acrylamides / chemistry*
  • Acrylic Resins
  • Catalysis
  • Click Chemistry
  • Copper / chemistry
  • Kinetics
  • Nanoparticles / chemistry*
  • Nanoparticles / ultrastructure
  • Polymerization
  • Polymers / chemistry*
  • Silicon Dioxide / chemistry*
  • Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
  • Temperature

Substances

  • Acrylamides
  • Acrylic Resins
  • Polymers
  • poly-N-isopropylacrylamide
  • Silicon Dioxide
  • Copper