Synthesis, cytotoxicities and DNA-binding affinities of benzofuran-3-ols and their fused analogs

Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). 2011;59(8):1057-61. doi: 10.1248/cpb.59.1057.

Abstract

A series of benzofuropyrazoles 2a-i were synthesized in 10-92% from the reaction of 2-aroylbenzofuran-3-ols 1a-i with hydrazine hydrate, and screened for their antitumor activities toward four human solid tumor cell lines, including gastric carcinoma cells MKN45, hepatocellular carcinoma cells HepG2, breast cancer cells MCF-7, and lung cancer cells A549. The results indicated that both compounds 1a-i and 2a-i displayed moderate antitumor activities. Among them, compound 2e exhibited potent inhibitory activity toward all the four tumor cell lines. In addition, compounds 1e and 2e showed strong DNA-binding affinities, and induced an increase in the viscosity of calf-thymus DNA, suggesting that they might act as an intercalator.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Benzofurans / chemical synthesis
  • Benzofurans / chemistry*
  • Benzofurans / pharmacology*
  • Cattle
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • DNA / metabolism
  • Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
  • Humans
  • Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Pyrazoles / chemical synthesis
  • Pyrazoles / chemistry*
  • Pyrazoles / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Benzofurans
  • Pyrazoles
  • DNA
  • calf thymus DNA