Nutritional effects on sleep
- PMID: 21816963
- PMCID: PMC5621741
- DOI: 10.1177/0193945911416379
Nutritional effects on sleep
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the nutritional effects on sleep using actigraphy measures. A repeated-measures, counterbalanced, crossover study design was used to administer treatment diets to 44 adult participants. Participants served as their own control and consumed high-protein, high-fat, high-carbohydrate, and control diets. The study participants wore Motionlogger Actigraph sleep watches while consuming weighed food intakes for 4 days over four different treatment periods. Demographic and laboratory data were also analyzed. Actigraph results showed that the wake episodes and sleep latencies were significantly different when comparing the macronutrient intakes of the participants. Post hoc test results showed that high-protein diets were associated with significantly fewer (p = .03) wake episodes and high-carbohydrate diets were associated with significantly shorter (p < .01) sleep latencies than control diets. Thus, consumption of specific macronutrient intakes may have a significant influence on sleep.
Conflict of interest statement
The author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.
Similar articles
-
Dietary Macronutrients and Sleep.West J Nurs Res. 2016 Aug;38(8):938-58. doi: 10.1177/0193945916643712. Epub 2016 May 11. West J Nurs Res. 2016. PMID: 27170039 Free PMC article.
-
Effect of low- and high-carbohydrate diets on swimming economy: a crossover study.J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2020 Dec 9;17(1):64. doi: 10.1186/s12970-020-00392-3. J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2020. PMID: 33298105 Free PMC article. Clinical Trial.
-
Energy and macronutrient intakes of elite figure skaters.J Am Diet Assoc. 2001 Mar;101(3):319-25. doi: 10.1016/S0002-8223(01)00083-9. J Am Diet Assoc. 2001. PMID: 11269611
-
Macronutrients as sources of food energy.Public Health Nutr. 2005 Oct;8(7A):932-9. doi: 10.1079/phn2005779. Public Health Nutr. 2005. PMID: 16277812 Review.
-
Macronutrient intakes and development of type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies.J Am Coll Nutr. 2012 Aug;31(4):243-58. doi: 10.1080/07315724.2012.10720425. J Am Coll Nutr. 2012. PMID: 23378452 Review.
Cited by
-
Effect of Peanut Butter Intake on Sleep Health in Firefighters: A Randomized Controlled Trial.Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2024 Apr 29;21(5):571. doi: 10.3390/ijerph21050571. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2024. PMID: 38791786 Free PMC article. Clinical Trial.
-
Comprehensive effects of various nutrients on sleep.Sleep Biol Rhythms. 2022 Aug 4;20(4):449-458. doi: 10.1007/s41105-022-00408-2. eCollection 2022 Oct. Sleep Biol Rhythms. 2022. PMID: 38468613 Free PMC article. Review.
-
The Role of Meeting Exercise and Nutrition Guidelines on Sleep during Pregnancy.Nutrients. 2023 Sep 29;15(19):4213. doi: 10.3390/nu15194213. Nutrients. 2023. PMID: 37836497 Free PMC article.
-
The interplay between macronutrients and sleep: focus on circadian and homeostatic processes.Front Nutr. 2023 Aug 23;10:1166699. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2023.1166699. eCollection 2023. Front Nutr. 2023. PMID: 37680898 Free PMC article. Review.
-
The Relationship between Knowledge, Dietary Supplementation, and Sleep Quality in Young Adults after the COVID-19 Pandemic.Nutrients. 2023 Jul 28;15(15):3354. doi: 10.3390/nu15153354. Nutrients. 2023. PMID: 37571291 Free PMC article.
References
-
- Afaghi A, O’Connor H, Chow C. High-glycemic-index carbohydrate meals shorten sleep onset. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 2007;85:426–430. - PubMed
-
- Afaghi A, O’Connor H, Chow C. Acute effects of the very low carbohydrate diet on sleep indices. Nutritional Neuroscience. 2008;11:146–154. - PubMed
-
- Blumenthal JA, Babyak MA, Hinderliter A, Watkins LL, Craighead L, Lin PH, Sherwood A. Effects of the DASH diet alone and in combination with exercise and weight loss on blood pressure and cardiovascular biomarkers in men and women with high blood pressure: The ENCORE study. Archives of Internal Medicine. 2010;170:126–135. - PMC - PubMed
-
- Bonnet MH. Performance and sleepiness following moderate sleep disruption and slow wave sleep deprivation. Physiology & Behavior. 1986;37:915–918. - PubMed
-
- Borenstein M, Rothstein H, Cohen J. Power and precision (Version 2.1) [Computer software] Englewood, NJ: Biostat; 2001.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
