Idiopathic chylous ascites treated with total parenteral nutrition and octreotide. A case report and review of the literature

Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2011 Oct;23(10):961-3. doi: 10.1097/MEG.0b013e328349aa2d.

Abstract

Chylous ascites is the accumulation of lipid-rich lymph in the peritoneal cavity. The usual cause in adults is lymphatic obstruction or leakage caused by malignancy. Non-malignant causes include postoperative trauma, cirrhosis, tuberculosis, pancreatitis and filariasis. A variety of treatment options have been proposed for the management of chylous ascites; however, their effectiveness in idiopathic or primary form is unknown. Here we report a case of chylous acid rapidly resolved with the treatment of fasting, total parenteral nutrition and somatostatin analogue.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Chylous Ascites / metabolism
  • Chylous Ascites / therapy*
  • Combined Modality Therapy
  • Fasting
  • Gastrointestinal Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Octreotide / therapeutic use*
  • Parenteral Nutrition, Total / methods*
  • Triglycerides / metabolism

Substances

  • Gastrointestinal Agents
  • Triglycerides
  • Octreotide