Hypoxia-induced methylation of a pontin chromatin remodeling factor

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011 Aug 16;108(33):13510-5. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1106106108. Epub 2011 Aug 8.

Abstract

Pontin is a chromatin remodeling factor that possesses both ATPase and DNA helicase activities. Although Pontin is frequently overexpressed in human cancers of various types and implicated in oncogenic functions, the upstream signaling network leading to the regulation of Pontin that in turn affects transcription of downstream target genes has not been extensively studied. Here, we identify Pontin is methylated by G9a/GLP methyltransferases in hypoxic condition and potentiates HIF-1α-mediated activation by increasing the recruitment of p300 coactivator to a subset of HIF-1α target promoters. Intriguingly, Pontin methylation results in the increased invasive and migratory properties by activating downstream target gene, Ets1. In contrast, inhibition of Pontin methylation results in the suppression of tumorigenic and metastatic properties. Together, our data provide new approaches by targeting Pontin methylation and its downstream targets for the development of therapeutic agents for human cancers.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • ATPases Associated with Diverse Cellular Activities
  • Carrier Proteins / metabolism*
  • Cell Hypoxia
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Chromatin / genetics
  • Chromatin Assembly and Disassembly*
  • DNA Helicases / metabolism*
  • Epigenomics
  • Humans
  • Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit / genetics*
  • Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit / metabolism
  • Methylation
  • Methyltransferases / metabolism
  • Neoplasm Proteins / metabolism
  • Transcription, Genetic

Substances

  • Carrier Proteins
  • Chromatin
  • Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit
  • Neoplasm Proteins
  • Methyltransferases
  • ATPases Associated with Diverse Cellular Activities
  • DNA Helicases
  • RUVBL1 protein, human

Associated data

  • GEO/GSE27813