Inhibition of RIG-I-mediated signaling by Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus-encoded deubiquitinase ORF64

J Virol. 2011 Oct;85(20):10899-904. doi: 10.1128/JVI.00690-11. Epub 2011 Aug 10.

Abstract

Virus infection triggers interferon (IFN)-mediated innate immune defenses in part through viral nucleic acid interactions. However, the immune recognition mechanisms by which the host identifies incoming DNA viruses are still elusive. Here, we show that increased levels of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) persistency are observed in retinoic acid-inducible gene I (RIG-I)-deficient cells and that KSHV ORF64, a tegument protein with deubiqutinase (DUB) activity, suppresses RIG-I-mediated IFN signaling by reducing the ubiquitination of RIG-I, crucial for its activation. This study suggests that RIG-I plays a potential role in sensing KSHV infection and that KSHV ORF64 DUB counteracts RIG-I signaling.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • DEAD Box Protein 58
  • DEAD-box RNA Helicases / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • DEAD-box RNA Helicases / immunology
  • Endopeptidases / metabolism*
  • Herpesvirus 8, Human / immunology*
  • Herpesvirus 8, Human / pathogenicity*
  • Humans
  • Immune Evasion
  • Interferons / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Interferons / immunology
  • Receptors, Immunologic
  • Signal Transduction*
  • Viral Proteins / metabolism*

Substances

  • Receptors, Immunologic
  • Viral Proteins
  • Interferons
  • Endopeptidases
  • ubiquitin isopeptidase
  • RIGI protein, human
  • DEAD Box Protein 58
  • DEAD-box RNA Helicases