Postoperative radiation therapy for small, low-/intermediate-grade parotid tumors with close and/or positive surgical margins

Head Neck. 2012 Jul;34(7):953-5. doi: 10.1002/hed.21843. Epub 2011 Aug 17.

Abstract

Background: Patients with small, low-/intermediate-risk parotid cancers, treated with surgery, and who have the single prognostic factor of close and/or positive margins, constitute an unusual subset. This study evaluates local control and morbidity associated with postoperative radiation therapy for low/intermediate grade parotid cancer in these patients.

Methods: Between 1999 and 2006, 17 patients underwent postoperative radiation therapy at Beth Israel Medical Center for acinic cell carcinoma or low-intermediate-grade mucoepidermoid carcinoma of the parotid with close/positive margins. Pathology, treatment, and follow-up data were retrospectively analyzed for morbidity and local control. Two- and 5-year estimates of survival outcomes were performed followed by an analysis of complications.

Results: There were no local failures and no significant long-term complications.

Conclusions: Patients with small, low-risk cancer of the parotid gland have excellent local control and low treatment-related morbidity when receiving postoperative radiation therapy for positive or close margins of resection.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Child
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Kaplan-Meier Estimate
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Parotid Gland / pathology*
  • Parotid Gland / radiation effects
  • Parotid Neoplasms / radiotherapy*
  • Parotid Neoplasms / surgery
  • Postoperative Care
  • Radiation Injuries
  • Radiotherapy, Adjuvant / adverse effects
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Survival Analysis
  • Young Adult