Epidemic viral pneumonia and other emerging pathogens

Clin Chest Med. 2011 Sep;32(3):451-67. doi: 10.1016/j.ccm.2011.05.010.

Abstract

Viruses cause a high percentage of community-acquired pneumonias. The advent of polymerase chain reaction and other molecular techniques has been associated with the detection of a higher prevalence of common respiratory viruses than previously suspected. Better diagnostics have shown new viral pathogens regularly in epidemics, immunocompromised patients, and occasionally children. Despite better diagnostics, treatment for all but influenza is still very limited.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adenovirus Infections, Human / diagnosis
  • Adenovirus Infections, Human / drug therapy
  • Adenovirus Infections, Human / epidemiology
  • Common Cold / therapy
  • Cytomegalovirus Infections / diagnosis
  • Cytomegalovirus Infections / drug therapy
  • Herpesvirus 3, Human
  • Humans
  • Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype*
  • Influenza, Human / diagnosis*
  • Influenza, Human / drug therapy
  • Influenza, Human / epidemiology
  • Paramyxoviridae Infections / diagnosis
  • Paramyxoviridae Infections / drug therapy
  • Paramyxoviridae Infections / epidemiology
  • Pneumonia, Viral / diagnosis*
  • Pneumonia, Viral / drug therapy
  • Pneumonia, Viral / virology*
  • Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome / diagnosis
  • Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome / drug therapy
  • Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome / epidemiology