Synthesis, biological evaluation, and automated docking of constrained analogues of the opioid peptide H-Dmt-D-Ala-Phe-Gly-NH₂ using the 4- or 5-methyl substituted 4-amino-1,2,4,5-tetrahydro-2-benzazepin-3-one scaffold

J Med Chem. 2011 Oct 13;54(19):6538-47. doi: 10.1021/jm2003574. Epub 2011 Sep 14.

Abstract

The Phe(3) residue of the N-terminal tetrapeptide of dermorphin (H-Dmt-d-Ala-Phe-Gly-NH(2)) was conformationally constrained using 4- or 5-methyl-substituted 4-amino-1,2,4,5-tetrahydro-2-benzazepin-3-one (Aba) stereoisomeric scaffolds. Several of the synthesized peptides were determined to be high affinity agonists for the μ opioid receptor (OPRM) with selectivity over the δ opioid receptor (OPRD). Interesting effects of the Aba configuration on ligand binding affinity were observed. H-Dmt-d-Ala-erythro-(4S,5S)-5-Me-Aba-Gly-NH(2)9 and H-Dmt-threo-(4R,5S)-5-Me-Aba-Gly-NH(2)12 exhibited subnanomolar affinity for OPRM, while they possess an opposite absolute configuration at position 4 of the Aba ring. However, in the 4-methyl substituted analogues, H-Dmt-d-Ala-(4R)-Me-Aba-Gly-NH(2)14 was significantly more potent than the (4S)-derivative 13. These unexpected results were rationalized using the binding poses predicted by molecular docking simulations. Interestingly, H-Dmt-d-Ala-(4R)-Me-Aba-Gly-NH(2)14 is proposed to bind in a different mode compared with the other analogues. Moreover, in contrast to Ac-4-Me-Aba-NH-Me, which adopts a β-turn in solution and in the crystal structure, the binding mode of this analogue suggests an alternative receptor-bound conformation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Benzazepines / chemical synthesis*
  • Benzazepines / chemistry
  • Benzazepines / pharmacology
  • Brain / metabolism
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Models, Molecular*
  • Opioid Peptides / chemical synthesis*
  • Opioid Peptides / chemistry
  • Opioid Peptides / pharmacology
  • Protein Binding
  • Protein Structure, Secondary
  • Radioligand Assay
  • Rats
  • Rats, Wistar
  • Receptors, Opioid, delta / agonists
  • Receptors, Opioid, mu / agonists*
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Benzazepines
  • Opioid Peptides
  • Receptors, Opioid, delta
  • Receptors, Opioid, mu
  • dermorphin