Ras-induced and extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1 and 2 phosphorylation-dependent isomerization of protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP)-PEST by PIN1 promotes FAK dephosphorylation by PTP-PEST

Mol Cell Biol. 2011 Nov;31(21):4258-69. doi: 10.1128/MCB.05547-11. Epub 2011 Aug 29.

Abstract

Protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP)-PEST is a critical regulator of cell adhesion and migration. However, the mechanism by which PTP-PEST is regulated in response to oncogenic signaling to dephosphorylate its substrates remains unclear. Here, we demonstrate that activated Ras induces extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1 and 2-dependent phosphorylation of PTP-PEST at S571, which recruits PIN1 to bind to PTP-PEST. Isomerization of the phosphorylated PTP-PEST by PIN1 increases the interaction between PTP-PEST and FAK, which leads to the dephosphorylation of FAK Y397 and the promotion of migration, invasion, and metastasis of v-H-Ras-transformed cells. These findings uncover an important mechanism for the regulation of PTP-PEST in activated Ras-induced tumor progression.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Line, Transformed
  • Cell Movement
  • Disease Progression
  • Focal Adhesion Kinase 1 / deficiency
  • Focal Adhesion Kinase 1 / genetics
  • Focal Adhesion Kinase 1 / metabolism*
  • Focal Adhesions
  • Genes, ras
  • Humans
  • Lung Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Lung Neoplasms / pathology
  • Lung Neoplasms / secondary
  • MAP Kinase Signaling System*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Nude
  • Models, Biological
  • NIMA-Interacting Peptidylprolyl Isomerase
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness
  • Neoplasms / etiology
  • Neoplasms / genetics
  • Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Peptidylprolyl Isomerase / metabolism*
  • Phosphorylation
  • Protein Binding
  • Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 12 / deficiency
  • Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 12 / genetics
  • Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 12 / metabolism*
  • ras Proteins / metabolism*

Substances

  • NIMA-Interacting Peptidylprolyl Isomerase
  • Focal Adhesion Kinase 1
  • PTK2 protein, human
  • PTPN12 protein, human
  • Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 12
  • ras Proteins
  • PIN1 protein, human
  • Peptidylprolyl Isomerase
  • Pin1 protein, mouse