Interaction of nectin-like molecule 2 with integrin alpha6beta4 and inhibition of disassembly of integrin alpha6beta4 from hemidesmosomes

J Biol Chem. 2011 Oct 21;286(42):36667-76. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M110.200535. Epub 2011 Aug 31.

Abstract

In normal epithelial cells, integrin α(6)β(4) is abundantly expressed and forms hemidesmosomes, which is a cellular structure that mediates cell-extracellular matrix binding. In many types of cancer cells, integrin α(6)β(4) is up-regulated, laminin is cleaved, and hemidesmosomes are disrupted, eventually causing an enhancement of cancer cell movement and facilitation of their invasion. We previously showed that the immunoglobulin-like cell adhesion molecule Necl-2 (Nectin-like molecule 2), known as a tumor suppressor, inhibits cancer cell movement by suppressing the ErbB3/ErbB2 signaling. We show here that Necl-2 interacts in cis with integrin α(6)β(4). The binding of Necl-2 with integrin β(4) was mediated by its extracellular region. In human colorectal adenocarcinoma Caco-2 cells, integrin α(6)β(4) was localized at hemidesmosomes. Small interfering RNA-mediated suppression of Necl-2 expression enhanced the phorbol ester-induced disruption of the integrin α(6)β(4) complex at hemidesmosomes, whereas expression of Necl-2 suppressed the disruption of this structure. These results indicate that tumor-suppressive functions of Necl-2 are mediated by the stabilization of the hemidesmosome structure in addition to the inhibition of the ErbB3/ErbB2 signaling.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Caco-2 Cells
  • Cell Adhesion Molecule-1
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules / genetics
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules / metabolism*
  • HEK293 Cells
  • Hemidesmosomes / genetics
  • Hemidesmosomes / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulins / genetics
  • Immunoglobulins / metabolism*
  • Integrin alpha6beta4 / genetics
  • Integrin alpha6beta4 / metabolism*
  • Integrin beta4 / genetics
  • Integrin beta4 / metabolism
  • Laminin / biosynthesis
  • Laminin / genetics
  • Protein Binding
  • Receptor, ErbB-2 / genetics
  • Receptor, ErbB-2 / metabolism
  • Receptor, ErbB-3 / genetics
  • Receptor, ErbB-3 / metabolism
  • Signal Transduction / physiology
  • Up-Regulation / physiology

Substances

  • CADM1 protein, human
  • Cell Adhesion Molecule-1
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules
  • Immunoglobulins
  • Integrin alpha6beta4
  • Integrin beta4
  • Laminin
  • ERBB2 protein, human
  • Receptor, ErbB-2
  • Receptor, ErbB-3