Food quality, physical activity, and nutritional follow-up as determinant of weight regain after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass

Nutrition. 2012 Jan;28(1):53-8. doi: 10.1016/j.nut.2011.01.011. Epub 2011 Aug 31.

Abstract

Objective: Assess the lifestyle habits, including food patterns, of patients who underwent Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) and to identify predictive factors in weight loss and regain.

Methods: Obese patients (100) who underwent RYGB from 1998 to 2008 were included. Dietary habits were assessed by using 24 h dietary recall and the Food Frequency Questionnaire. Rates of weight regain and the percentage of excess weight loss (EWL) were calculated. Patients were also asked whether they attended nutritional follow-up visits after the operation and about the type and regularity of physical activities.

Results: The mean age was 45.1 ± 9.9 y, and the majority of the patients were women (84%). Mean EWL was 59.1 ± 20.3%. Weight regain was seen in 56% of the patients with 29% of the patients having regained over 10.1% of the minimum weight reached after RYGB. Weight regain increased significantly with time after surgery (up to 2 y: 14.7%; from 2 to 5 y: 69.7%; over 5 y: 84.8%). Poor diet quality characterized by excessive intake of calories, snacks, sweets, and fatty foods was statistically higher among those who regained weight. Sedentary lifestyle and lack of nutritional counseling follow-up were also significantly associated with regaining weight.

Conclusion: Despite satisfactory results of EWL, the patients did not properly maintain the lost weight, mainly after 5 y postsurgery. Major factors that influenced this weight gain were poor diet quality, sedentary lifestyle, and lack of nutritional counseling follow-up.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Body Mass Index
  • Brazil
  • Combined Modality Therapy
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Diet / adverse effects*
  • Feeding Behavior
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Gastric Bypass*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Medical Records
  • Middle Aged
  • Motor Activity*
  • Nutritional Sciences / education
  • Obesity, Morbid / diet therapy*
  • Obesity, Morbid / prevention & control
  • Obesity, Morbid / surgery*
  • Patient Education as Topic
  • Secondary Prevention
  • Sedentary Behavior
  • Weight Gain*