Synthesis of biocompatible PEG-Based star polymers with cationic and degradable core for siRNA delivery

Biomacromolecules. 2011 Oct 10;12(10):3478-86. doi: 10.1021/bm2006455. Epub 2011 Sep 6.

Abstract

Star polymers with poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) arms and a degradable cationic core were synthesized by the atom transfer radical copolymerization (ATRP) of poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate macromonomer (PEGMA), 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate (DMAEMA), and a disulfide dimethacrylate (cross-linker, SS) via an "arm-first" approach. The star polymers had a diameter ~15 nm and were degraded under redox conditions by glutathione treatment into individual polymeric chains due to cleavage of the disulfide cross-linker, as confirmed by dynamic light scattering. The star polymers were cultured with mouse calvarial preosteoblast-like cells, embryonic day 1, subclone 4 (MC3T3-E1.4) to determine biocompatibility. Data suggest star polymers were biocompatible, with ≥ 80% cell viability after 48 h of incubation even at high concentration (800 μg/mL). Zeta potential values varied with N/P ratio confirming complexation with siRNA. Successful cellular uptake of the star polymers in MC3T3-E1.4 cells was observed by confocal microscopy and flow cytometry after 24 h of incubation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Biocompatible Materials / analysis
  • Biocompatible Materials / chemical synthesis*
  • Biocompatible Materials / pharmacology
  • Cations / chemistry
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Cross-Linking Reagents / chemistry
  • Cross-Linking Reagents / metabolism
  • Drug Carriers / analysis
  • Drug Carriers / chemical synthesis*
  • Drug Carriers / pharmacology
  • Endocytosis
  • Flow Cytometry
  • Glutathione / metabolism
  • Light
  • Methacrylates / chemistry*
  • Methacrylates / metabolism
  • Mice
  • Osteoblasts / drug effects
  • Particle Size
  • Polyethylene Glycols / chemistry*
  • Polyethylene Glycols / metabolism
  • RNA, Small Interfering / chemistry
  • RNA, Small Interfering / metabolism
  • Scattering, Radiation

Substances

  • Biocompatible Materials
  • Cations
  • Cross-Linking Reagents
  • Drug Carriers
  • Methacrylates
  • RNA, Small Interfering
  • polyethylene glycol methacrylate
  • Polyethylene Glycols
  • Glutathione
  • 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate