Herpes zoster infection, vaccination and immunocompromised rheumatology patients

Rheumatol Int. 2013 Jan;33(1):239-40. doi: 10.1007/s00296-011-2155-9. Epub 2011 Sep 24.

Abstract

Varicella is a self-limiting and relatively mild disease of childhood, although it is frequently more severe and complicated among the immunocompromised rheumatology patients on immunomodulator therapies. In addition, future reactivation of the dormant virus in dorsal root ganglia may cause herpes zoster infection, which can be very debilitating. In this manuscript, we discuss the nature of this infection along with its potential vaccine especially among rheumatology patients.

MeSH terms

  • Antirheumatic Agents / adverse effects*
  • Antirheumatic Agents / therapeutic use
  • Chickenpox / immunology*
  • Chickenpox / prevention & control
  • Chickenpox Vaccine / adverse effects*
  • Chickenpox Vaccine / immunology
  • Humans
  • Immunocompromised Host / immunology*
  • Immunosuppressive Agents / adverse effects*
  • Immunosuppressive Agents / therapeutic use
  • Rheumatic Diseases / drug therapy
  • Rheumatic Diseases / immunology*
  • Virus Activation / drug effects
  • Virus Activation / immunology

Substances

  • Antirheumatic Agents
  • Chickenpox Vaccine
  • Immunosuppressive Agents