Eating disorder symptoms among college students: prevalence, persistence, correlates, and treatment-seeking

J Am Coll Health. 2011;59(8):700-7. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2010.546461.

Abstract

Objective: To examine the prevalence, correlates, persistence, and treatment-seeking related to symptoms of eating disorders (EDs) in a random sample of college students.

Participants: A random sample of students at a large university were recruited for an Internet survey in Fall 2005 and a follow-up survey in Fall 2007.

Methods: ED symptoms were measured using the SCOFF screen and adjusted for nonresponse using administrative data and a nonresponse survey.

Results: 2,822 (56%) students completed the baseline survey. Among undergraduates the prevalence of positive screens was 13.5% for women and 3.6% for men. Among students with positive screens, 20% had received past-year mental health treatment. In the follow-up sample (N = 753), ED symptoms at baseline significantly predicted symptoms 2 years later.

Conclusions: Symptoms of EDs were prevalent and persistent among college students in this study. These findings suggest that brief screens can identify a large number of students with untreated EDs.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Chi-Square Distribution
  • Feeding and Eating Disorders / epidemiology*
  • Feeding and Eating Disorders / psychology
  • Feeding and Eating Disorders / therapy
  • Female
  • Health Behavior
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
  • Health Status Indicators
  • Health Surveys
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mental Health Services / statistics & numerical data*
  • Patient Satisfaction*
  • Prevalence
  • Probability
  • Risk Factors
  • Students / psychology*
  • Time Factors
  • United States / epidemiology
  • Universities / statistics & numerical data*
  • Young Adult