Effect of air velocity on kinetics of thin layer carrot pomace drying

Food Sci Technol Int. 2011 Oct;17(5):459-69. doi: 10.1177/1082013211398832. Epub 2011 Sep 27.

Abstract

Carrot pomace is a by-product obtained during carrot juice processing. Thin layer carrot pomace drying was performed in a laboratory scale hot air forced convective dryer. The drying experiments were carried out at the air velocity of 0.5, 0.7 and 1.0 m/s at air temperatures from 60 to 75 °C. It was observed that whole drying process of carrot pomace took place in a falling rate period except a very short accelerating period at the beginning. Mathematical models were tested to fit drying data of carrot pomace. The best fit model was observed on the basis of R², Chi-square and RMSE values. R² values for all the selected models were above 0.9783. The average values of effective diffusivity ranged from 2.61 × 10(-9) to 3.64 × 10(-9) m²/s.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Daucus carota / chemistry*
  • Food Preservation* / instrumentation
  • Food Preservation* / methods
  • Food-Processing Industry / economics
  • Hot Temperature
  • Industrial Waste / analysis*
  • Industrial Waste / economics
  • Kinetics
  • Models, Chemical
  • Plant Roots / chemistry*
  • Thermal Diffusion
  • Water / analysis*

Substances

  • Industrial Waste
  • Water