Bactericidal activity of topical antiseptics and their gargles against Bordetella pertussis

J Infect Chemother. 2012 Apr;18(2):272-5. doi: 10.1007/s10156-011-0312-4. Epub 2011 Oct 4.

Abstract

Bordetella pertussis is the etiological agent of whooping cough, a common cause of respiratory illness in both children and adults. In the present study, we investigated the bactericidal activity of four antiseptics-povidone-iodine (PVP-I), benzethonium chloride (BEC), chlorhexidine gluconate (CHG) and benzalkonium chloride (BAC)-against B. pertussis ATCC9797 and clinical isolates. Among the topical antiseptics, PVP-I, BEC, and BAC, PVP-I and BAC in particular, showed high bactericidal activity, whereas CHG had low activity. PVP-I gargle also showed high bactericidal activity, similar to topical PVP-I. However, BEC gargle had low bactericidal activity. Our results indicate that topical PVP-I and BAC, and PVP-I gargle would be useful as effective antiseptics against B. pertussis.

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Topical
  • Anti-Infective Agents, Local / pharmacology*
  • Benzalkonium Compounds / pharmacology
  • Benzethonium / pharmacology
  • Bordetella pertussis / drug effects*
  • Bordetella pertussis / isolation & purification
  • Chlorhexidine / analogs & derivatives
  • Chlorhexidine / pharmacology
  • Colony Count, Microbial
  • Humans
  • Mouthwashes / pharmacology
  • Povidone-Iodine / pharmacology
  • Whooping Cough / microbiology

Substances

  • Anti-Infective Agents, Local
  • Benzalkonium Compounds
  • Mouthwashes
  • Benzethonium
  • Povidone-Iodine
  • chlorhexidine gluconate
  • Chlorhexidine