The efficacy of an HIV risk reduction intervention for Hispanic women

AIDS Behav. 2012 Jul;16(5):1316-26. doi: 10.1007/s10461-011-0052-6.

Abstract

Culturally-specific HIV risk reduction interventions for Hispanic women are needed. SEPA (Salud/Health, Educación/Education, Promoción/Promotion, y/and Autocuidado/Self-care) is a culturally-specific and theoretically-based group intervention for Hispanic women. The SEPA intervention consists of five sessions covering STI and HIV prevention; communication, condom negotiation and condom use; and violence prevention. A randomized trial tested the efficacy of SEPA with 548 adult U.S. Hispanic women (SEPA n = 274; delayed intervention control n = 274) who completed structured interviews at baseline and 3, 6, and 12 months post-baseline. Intent-to-treat analyses indicated that SEPA decreased positive urine samples for Chlamydia; improved condom use, decreased substance abuse and IPV; improved communication with partner, improved HIV-related knowledge, improved intentions to use condoms, decreased barriers to condom use, and increased community prevention attitudes. Culturally-specific interventions have promise for preventing HIV for Hispanic women in the U.S. The effectiveness of SEPA should be tested in a translational community trial.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / epidemiology
  • Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / prevention & control*
  • Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / psychology*
  • Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / transmission
  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Alcoholism / epidemiology
  • Alcoholism / psychology*
  • Ambulatory Care Facilities
  • Community Health Services
  • Condoms / statistics & numerical data*
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
  • Health Status Disparities
  • Hispanic or Latino / psychology*
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Needs Assessment
  • Patient Education as Topic
  • Risk Reduction Behavior
  • Sexual Behavior / psychology*
  • Sexual Behavior / statistics & numerical data
  • Socioeconomic Factors
  • Spouse Abuse / psychology*
  • United States / epidemiology
  • Young Adult