Intestinal bioaccessibility of polyphenols and antioxidant capacity of pulp and seeds of cactus pear

Int J Food Sci Nutr. 2011 Dec;62(8):839-43. doi: 10.3109/09637486.2011.580731. Epub 2011 Oct 21.

Abstract

The aim of this work was to estimate the intestinal bioaccessibility of polyphenols and antioxidant capacity of cactus pear using an in vitro gastrointestinal model. The amount of polyphenols released from the food matrix by the action of digestive enzymes was about 69-83% in pulp and 0-14% in seeds. The rest of polyphenols was associated with indigestible compounds conferring antioxidant capacity. The results suggest that these compounds could reach the colon and induce healthy effects.

MeSH terms

  • Antioxidants / isolation & purification
  • Antioxidants / pharmacokinetics*
  • Biological Availability
  • Enzymes / metabolism
  • Fruit / chemistry
  • Intestine, Small / metabolism
  • Models, Biological
  • Opuntia / chemistry*
  • Plant Extracts / pharmacokinetics*
  • Polyphenols / isolation & purification
  • Polyphenols / pharmacokinetics*
  • Seeds / chemistry

Substances

  • Antioxidants
  • Enzymes
  • Plant Extracts
  • Polyphenols