Case report: separation from cardiopulmonary bypass with a rigid bronchoscope airway after hemoptysis and bronchial impaction with clot

Anesth Analg. 2012 Jan;114(1):89-92. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0b013e318237f692. Epub 2011 Oct 27.

Abstract

Hemoptysis after cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) occasionally occurs, and has varying clinical significance based upon amount of bleeding. Hemoptysis resulting in a clot and airway obstruction is an extremely rare event found almost exclusively in the intensive care unit. We describe a unique case of hemoptysis resulting in bronchial impaction from a clot requiring an emergent return to CPB during valve replacement surgery. We used a rigid bronchoscope, without an endotracheal tube, to facilitate airway patency in a patient with diffuse airway bleeding after bronchial disimpaction to separate from CPB.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Airway Obstruction / diagnosis
  • Airway Obstruction / etiology
  • Airway Obstruction / therapy*
  • Bronchoscopes*
  • Bronchoscopy / instrumentation*
  • Cardiopulmonary Bypass / adverse effects*
  • Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation
  • Hemoptysis / diagnosis
  • Hemoptysis / etiology
  • Hemoptysis / therapy*
  • Humans
  • Intubation, Intratracheal / instrumentation*
  • Male
  • Respiration, Artificial
  • Thrombosis / diagnosis
  • Thrombosis / etiology
  • Thrombosis / therapy*
  • Treatment Outcome