Receptor-mediated endocytosis of nanoparticles of various shapes

Nano Lett. 2011 Dec 14;11(12):5391-5. doi: 10.1021/nl2030213. Epub 2011 Nov 7.

Abstract

Cellular uptake through endocytosis is crucial for drug delivery and nanomedicine. However, the conditions under which passive endocytosis (i.e., not ATP driven) takes place are not well understood. We report MD simulations of the passive uptake of ligand-coated nanoparticles with varying size, shape, coverage, and membrane-binding strength. We find that the efficiency of passive endocytosis is higher for spherocylindrical particles than for spheres and that endocytosis is suppressed for particles with sharp edges.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cell Membrane / chemistry
  • Cell Membrane / metabolism*
  • Endocytosis*
  • Models, Biological
  • Molecular Dynamics Simulation*
  • Nanoparticles / analysis*
  • Nanoparticles / ultrastructure
  • Particle Size