Nutritional composition and antioxidant activities of 18 different wild Cantharellus mushrooms of northwestern Himalayas

Food Sci Technol Int. 2011 Dec;17(6):557-67. doi: 10.1177/1082013211427620. Epub 2011 Nov 2.

Abstract

A total of 18 wild edible mushrooms of Cantharellus species were collected from northwestern Himalayan region of India. The basic composition (moisture, total carbohydrates, dietary fiber, crude fat, ash, nitrogen and protein) and amino acid contents (by high-performance liquid chromatography) of these wild edible mushrooms were determined. The macronutrient profile in general revealed that the wild mushrooms were rich sources of protein and carbohydrates, and had low amounts of fat. Total phenolics and antioxidant activity from water and methanolic extracts of these mushrooms were also determined. These wild mushrooms also had significant amount of phenol content and antioxidant capacity. Studies also provide the precise antioxidant status of 18 indigenous species of mushrooms, which can serve as a useful database for the selection of mushrooms for the function of preparation of mushroom-based nutraceutics.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Agaricales / chemistry*
  • Antioxidants / analysis*
  • Dietary Carbohydrates / analysis
  • Dietary Proteins / analysis
  • Fungal Proteins / analysis
  • India
  • Nutritive Value
  • Phenols / analysis
  • Species Specificity
  • Wilderness

Substances

  • Antioxidants
  • Dietary Carbohydrates
  • Dietary Proteins
  • Fungal Proteins
  • Phenols