Elevated soluble receptor for advanced glycation end product levels in patients with acute coronary syndrome and positive cardiac troponin I

Coron Artery Dis. 2011 Dec;22(8):590-4. doi: 10.1097/MCA.0b013e32834c751f.

Abstract

Objectives: High levels of soluble receptor for advanced glycation end products (sRAGE) have been shown to have an atheroprotective role; however, no data are available on this molecule in acute coronary syndromes (ACS). We evaluated sRAGE levels in patients with non-ST segment elevation ACS (NSTE-ACS) or with chronic stable angina.

Methods: We studied 265 patients, 190 of whom had NSTE-ACS and 75 had chronic stable angina.

Results: Plasma sRAGE values were comparable in the two groups (P=0.19). However, in the patients with NSTE-ACS, sRAGE levels were significantly higher in patients with cardiac troponin-I (cTnI) of more than or equal to 0.04 µg/l compared with those with cTnI of less than 0.04 µg/l [758 (493-1536 ) pg/ml vs. 454 (167-899) pg/ml; P=0.0037]. A significant correlation (r=0.323, P=0.0045) was found between sRAGE and cTnI levels in patients with NSTE-ACS.

Conclusion: Plasma sRAGE levels are elevated in patients with NSTE-ACS with positive cTnI, suggesting that they could be related to myocardial cell damage.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acute Coronary Syndrome / blood*
  • Acute Coronary Syndrome / diagnostic imaging
  • Aged
  • Angina, Stable / blood
  • Biomarkers / blood*
  • Chi-Square Distribution
  • Coronary Angiography
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Italy
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Predictive Value of Tests
  • Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products
  • Receptors, Immunologic / blood*
  • Troponin I / blood*
  • Up-Regulation

Substances

  • Biomarkers
  • Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products
  • Receptors, Immunologic
  • Troponin I