Hyaluronan and fibrin biomaterial as scaffolds for neuronal differentiation of adult stem cells derived from adipose tissue and skin

Int J Mol Sci. 2011;12(10):6749-64. doi: 10.3390/ijms12106749. Epub 2011 Oct 12.

Abstract

Recently, we have described a simple protocol to obtain an enriched culture of adult stem cells organized in neurospheres from two post-natal tissues: skin and adipose tissue. Due to their possible application in neuronal tissue regeneration, here we tested two kinds of scaffold well known in tissue engineering application: hyaluronan based membranes and fibrin-glue meshes. Neurospheres from skin and adipose tissue were seeded onto two scaffold types: hyaluronan based membrane and fibrin-glue meshes. Neurospheres were then induced to acquire a glial and neuronal-like phenotype. Gene expression, morphological feature and chromosomal imbalance (kariotype) were analyzed and compared. Adipose and skin derived neurospheres are able to grow well and to differentiate into glial/neuron cells without any chromosomal imbalance in both scaffolds. Adult cells are able to express typical cell surface markers such as S100; GFAP; nestin; βIII tubulin; CNPase. In summary, we have demonstrated that neurospheres isolated from skin and adipose tissues are able to differentiate in glial/neuron-like cells, without any chromosomal imbalance in two scaffold types, useful for tissue engineering application: hyaluronan based membrane and fibrin-glue meshes.

Keywords: Schwann cell; adipose derived stem cells; adipose tissue; karyotypes; skin; stem cells.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adipose Tissue / cytology*
  • Adult
  • Adult Stem Cells / cytology*
  • Adult Stem Cells / metabolism
  • Biocompatible Materials / chemistry*
  • Cell Culture Techniques
  • Cell Differentiation
  • Chromosomal Instability
  • Fibrin Tissue Adhesive / chemistry*
  • Humans
  • Hyaluronic Acid / chemistry*
  • Karyotyping
  • Middle Aged
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins / genetics
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins / metabolism
  • Neurons / cytology*
  • Neurons / metabolism
  • Skin / cytology*
  • Tissue Engineering
  • Tissue Scaffolds

Substances

  • Biocompatible Materials
  • Fibrin Tissue Adhesive
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins
  • Hyaluronic Acid