In vitro synergistic interaction of 5-O-methylglovanon and ampicillin against ampicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis isolates

Arch Pharm Res. 2011 Oct;34(10):1751-7. doi: 10.1007/s12272-011-1019-x. Epub 2011 Nov 12.

Abstract

5-O-methylglovanon (5-O-MG) is a bioactive compound that was first isolated and characterized from Glycosmis plants. In this study, we found that chemically synthesized 5-O-MG has antimicrobial ability against eleven clinical ampicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus and S. epidermidis isolates. The MICs of 5-O-MG against the S. aureus and S. epidermidis isolates were 12.5-50 μg/mL and 25-50 μg/mL, respectively. In combination with ampicillin, a synergistic interaction between 5-O-MG and ampicillin against the eleven resistant Staphylococcus isolates was observed, with fractional inhibitory concentration indices of 0.03-0125. Moreover, the anti-staphylococcal activity of 5-O-MG in combination with ampicillin was comparable with that of clavulanic acid in combination with ampicillin. The drug combination had no antagonistic effects when tested against any of the strains. Time-killing assays confirmed the synergy between 5-O-MG and ampicillin (p < 0.01). The combination of these two agents yielded greater than a 2 log(10) cfu/mL decrease in comparison with 5-O-MG or ampicillin alone. These findings suggest that 5-O-MG is a promising compound with the potential for future anti-staphylococcal drug development.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Ampicillin / pharmacology*
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
  • Clavulanic Acid / pharmacology
  • Clavulanic Acids / pharmacology*
  • Contraindications
  • Drug Combinations
  • Drug Resistance, Bacterial / drug effects
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus / drug effects*
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Staphylococcus epidermidis / drug effects*

Substances

  • 5-O-methylglovanon
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Clavulanic Acids
  • Drug Combinations
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Clavulanic Acid
  • Ampicillin