Disobedience and driving in patients with epilepsy

Epilepsy Behav. 2012 Jan;23(1):30-5. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2011.10.015. Epub 2011 Nov 22.

Abstract

Objective: Motor vehicle accidents direct legislators to ensure pubic safety. We attempted to characterize and quantify driving risk in patients with seizures (PWS).

Methods: We delivered 12-question surveys to 287 consecutive PWS at an epilepsy clinic in Florida. Illegal and disobedient driving practices were analyzed.

Results: Eighty-three of 236 (35.2%) PWS were eligible to drive and 62.3% were ineligible with a seizure in <6 months (P<0.001, 95% CI: 0.57-0.70). Among the ineligible responders, 23.8% (35/147) of ineligible responders were illegally driving (14.83% of cohort); 11.86% (28/236) of PWS were disobedient refusing to obey the law, and 8.9% (21/236) of PWS were defiant and knew the law. Sadness (75/236, 31.8%) was the most common reaction to restriction, but disobedient PWS were angry (10/28, 35.7%).

Conclusion: Overall, a small number of PWS are disobedient and illegally driving. A targeted approach to high-risk drivers with repeated verbal and supplemental driving information may help avoid unnecessary universal physician reporting for PWS.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Age Factors
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Automobile Driving / legislation & jurisprudence*
  • Automobile Driving / psychology*
  • Behavioral Symptoms
  • Dangerous Behavior*
  • Epilepsy / physiopathology*
  • Epilepsy / psychology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Risk-Taking
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Time Factors
  • Young Adult