Melanoma: epidemiology, diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes

Dermatol Clin. 2012 Jan;30(1):113-24, ix. doi: 10.1016/j.det.2011.08.006. Epub 2011 Oct 19.

Abstract

Melanoma is a skin cancer that arises from the malignant transformation of melanocytes. Although it is typically considered a pigmented lesion, the clinical presentation of melanoma can vary greatly. With increased efforts in screening and detection of early-stage melanoma, researchers and clinicians hope to improve clinical outcomes for patients with melanoma. Novel immunotherapies directed at specific molecular targets in the pathogenesis of melanoma usher in a new era of treatment of advanced melanoma.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Dermatology*
  • Humans
  • Incidence
  • Melanoma / diagnosis
  • Melanoma / epidemiology*
  • Melanoma / therapy
  • Outcome Assessment, Health Care*
  • Skin Neoplasms / diagnosis
  • Skin Neoplasms / epidemiology*
  • Skin Neoplasms / therapy
  • United States / epidemiology