Benralizumab--a humanized mAb to IL-5Rα with enhanced antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity--a novel approach for the treatment of asthma

Expert Opin Biol Ther. 2012 Jan;12(1):113-8. doi: 10.1517/14712598.2012.642359. Epub 2011 Dec 5.

Abstract

Introduction: Benralizumab is a monoclonal antibody that binds the α subunit of the receptor to IL-5. As IL-5 is implicated in disease states that are mediated by eosinophils, benralizumab is an attractive option for use in the management of asthma. As a result of enhanced antibody-directed cell cytotoxicity, it has enhanced eosinophil-depleting activity as compared with neutralizing monoclonal antibody directed against IL-5.

Areas covered: This review presents the available data on benralizumab, including pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics, preclinical data and relevant clinical studies.

Expert opinion: Our review indicates that although further investigation is necessary to demonstrate clinical benefit, benralizumab remains a promising treatment modality.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / immunology
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / therapeutic use*
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized / therapeutic use*
  • Antibodies, Neutralizing / chemistry
  • Asthma / immunology
  • Asthma / therapy*
  • Clinical Trials as Topic
  • Eosinophils / drug effects
  • Humans
  • Immunotherapy / methods*
  • Inflammation
  • Interleukin-5 / chemistry
  • Interleukin-5 Receptor alpha Subunit / chemistry*
  • Interleukin-5 Receptor alpha Subunit / immunology
  • Models, Biological
  • Models, Genetic
  • Phenotype
  • Time Factors
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
  • Antibodies, Neutralizing
  • Interleukin-5
  • Interleukin-5 Receptor alpha Subunit
  • benralizumab