Home labour induction with retrievable prostaglandin pessary and continuous telemetric trans-abdominal fetal ECG monitoring

PLoS One. 2011;6(11):e28129. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0028129. Epub 2011 Nov 28.

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the feasibility of continuous telemetric trans-abdominal fetal electrocardiogram (a-fECG) in women undergoing labour induction at home.

Study design: Low risk women with singleton term pregnancy undergoing labour induction with retrievable, slow-release dinoprostone pessaries (n = 70) were allowed home for up to 24 hours, while a-fECG and uterine activity were monitored in hospital via wireless technology. Semi-structured diaries were analysed using a combined descriptive and interpretive approach.

Results: 62/70 women (89%) had successful home monitoring; 8 women (11%) were recalled because of signal loss. Home monitoring lasted between 2-22 hours (median 10 hours). Good quality signal was achieved most of the time (86%, SD 10%). 3 women were recalled back to hospital for suspicious a-fECG. In 2 cases suspicious a-fECG persisted, requiring Caesarean section after recall to hospital. 48/51 women who returned the diary coped well (94%); 46/51 were satisfied with home monitoring (90%).

Conclusions: Continuous telemetric trans-abdominal fetal ECG monitoring of ambulatory women undergoing labour induction is feasible and acceptable to women.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Abdomen / diagnostic imaging
  • Demography
  • Female
  • Fetal Monitoring / methods*
  • Fetus / physiology
  • Humans
  • Labor, Induced / methods*
  • Labor, Obstetric / physiology*
  • Pessaries*
  • Pregnancy
  • Prostaglandins / therapeutic use*
  • Telemetry / methods*
  • Ultrasonography, Prenatal*

Substances

  • Prostaglandins