Pediatric inpatient falls and injuries: a descriptive analysis of risk factors

J Spec Pediatr Nurs. 2012 Jan;17(1):10-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1744-6155.2011.00315.x. Epub 2011 Nov 10.

Abstract

Purpose: This study identified patient characteristics and environmental factors related to falls and injuries at one pediatric hospital.

Design and methods: This descriptive study was part of a multisite study based on inpatient pediatric falls reported over a 6-month period.

Results: Fall prevalence was .84/1,000 patient days. Thirty-one of the 53 falls (58.5%) resulted in injury; 17% required treatment. Of the injured children, 83% were developmentally appropriate, 58% were in the hospital room, and five fell from a bed.

Practice implications: Comprehensive fall prevention programs are required to promote patient safety.

MeSH terms

  • Accidental Falls / prevention & control
  • Accidental Falls / statistics & numerical data*
  • Adolescent
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Female
  • Hospitalization / statistics & numerical data*
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Male
  • Prevalence
  • Risk Factors