αE-catenin regulates cell-cell adhesion and membrane blebbing during zebrafish epiboly

Development. 2012 Feb;139(3):537-46. doi: 10.1242/dev.073932. Epub 2011 Dec 21.

Abstract

αE-catenin is an actin-binding protein associated with the E-cadherin-based adherens junction that regulates cell-cell adhesion. Recent studies identified additional E-cadherin-independent roles of αE-catenin in regulating plasma membrane dynamics and cell migration. However, little is known about the roles of αE-catenin in these different cellular processes in vivo during early vertebrate development. Here, we examined the functions of αE-catenin in cell-cell adhesion, cell migration and plasma membrane dynamics during morphogenetic processes that drive epiboly in early Danio rerio (zebrafish) development. We show that depletion of αE-catenin caused a defect in radial intercalation that was associated with decreased cell-cell adhesion, in a similar manner to E-cadherin depletion. Depletion of αE-catenin also caused deep cells to have protracted plasma membrane blebbing, and a defect in plasma membrane recruitment of ERM proteins that are involved in controlling membrane-to-cortex attachment and membrane blebbing. Significantly, depletion of both E-cadherin and αE-catenin suppressed plasma membrane blebbing. We suggest that during radial intercalation the activities of E-cadherin and αE-catenin in the maintenance of membrane-to-cortex attachment are balanced, resulting in stabilization of cell-cell adhesion and suppression of membrane blebbing, thereby enabling proper radial intercalation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cadherins / metabolism
  • Cell Adhesion
  • Cell Membrane / metabolism*
  • Cell Movement*
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / metabolism
  • Morphogenesis
  • Signal Transduction
  • Transcription Factors / metabolism
  • Zebrafish / growth & development*
  • Zebrafish / metabolism
  • Zebrafish Proteins / metabolism*
  • alpha Catenin / metabolism*

Substances

  • Cadherins
  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • Transcription Factors
  • Zebrafish Proteins
  • alpha Catenin
  • etv5b protein, zebrafish