Combined Tbet and IL12 gene therapy elicits and recruits superior antitumor immunity in vivo

Mol Ther. 2012 Mar;20(3):644-51. doi: 10.1038/mt.2011.283. Epub 2012 Jan 3.

Abstract

We have recently shown that intratumor (i.t.) injection of syngenic dendritic cells (DC) engineered to express the transcription factor Tbet (TBX21) promotes protective type-1 T cell-mediated immunity via a mechanism that is largely interleukin (IL)-12p70-independent. Since IL-12 is a classical promoter of type-1 immunity, the current study was undertaken to determine whether gene therapy using combined Tbet and IL-12 complementary DNA (cDNA) would yield improved antitumor efficacy based on the complementary/synergistic action of these biologic modifiers. Mice bearing established subcutaneous (s.c.) tumors injected with DC concomitantly expressing ectopic Tbet and IL12 (i.e., DC.Tbet/IL12) displayed superior (i) rates of tumor rejection and extended overall survival, (ii) cross-priming of Tc1 reactive against antigens expressed within the tumor microenvironment, and (iii) infiltration of CD8(+) T cells into treated tumors in association with elevated locoregional production of CXCR3 ligand chemokines. In established bilateral tumor models, i.t. delivery of DC.Tbet/IL12 into a single lesion led to slowed growth or regression at both tumor sites. Furthermore, DC.Tbet/IL12 pulsed with tumor antigen-derived peptides and injected as a therapy distal to the tumor site prevented tumor growth and activated robust antigen-specific Tc1 responses. These data support the translation use of combined Tbet and IL-12p70 gene therapy in the cancer setting.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antigens, Neoplasm / immunology
  • CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / immunology
  • Cancer Vaccines / immunology
  • Cell Line
  • Chemokines / biosynthesis
  • Cross Reactions / immunology
  • Dendritic Cells / immunology*
  • Dendritic Cells / metabolism*
  • Endothelial Cells / immunology
  • Female
  • Gene Expression
  • Genetic Therapy
  • Immunotherapy, Adoptive
  • Interleukin-12 / genetics*
  • Lymphocytes, Tumor-Infiltrating / immunology
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Neoplasms / genetics
  • Neoplasms / immunology*
  • Neoplasms / mortality
  • Neoplasms / therapy*
  • Pericytes / immunology
  • T-Box Domain Proteins / genetics*
  • Tumor Microenvironment / immunology

Substances

  • Antigens, Neoplasm
  • Cancer Vaccines
  • Chemokines
  • T-Box Domain Proteins
  • T-box transcription factor TBX21
  • Interleukin-12