Inhibition of platelet activation and aggregation by furostanol saponins isolated from the bulbs of Allium macrostemon Bunge

Am J Med Sci. 2012 Oct;344(4):261-7. doi: 10.1097/MAJ.0b013e31823ea9f0.

Abstract

Three new furostanol saponins (FSs) were recently isolated from the dried bulbs of Allium macrostemon and were shown to have antiplatelet effects. This study investigated the inhibitory capabilities of these compounds on adenosine diphosphate (ADP)-induced human platelet activation. FS-1, when compared with the other 2, had a potent inhibitory effect on ADP-induced platelet aggregation and on the expression of P-selectin and integrin β-3. FS-1 also inhibited Ca mobilization and significantly decreased phosphorylated AKT expression in ADP-activated platelets. The suppression by FS-1 of ADP-induced platelet activation and aggregation shown in this study indicate its potential for therapeutic applications.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adenosine Diphosphate / metabolism
  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Allium / chemistry*
  • Blood Platelets / drug effects*
  • Blood Platelets / physiology
  • Female
  • Flow Cytometry
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Plant Roots
  • Platelet Activation / drug effects*
  • Platelet Aggregation / drug effects*
  • Saponins / isolation & purification
  • Saponins / pharmacology*
  • Signal Transduction
  • Sterols / isolation & purification
  • Sterols / pharmacology*
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Saponins
  • Sterols
  • furostanol saponin I
  • Adenosine Diphosphate