An implantable neurocybernetic prosthesis system

Epilepsia. 1990:31 Suppl 2:S33-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1990.tb05846.x.

Abstract

The neurocybernetic prosthesis (Cyberonics, Inc.) is an implantable, multiprogrammable pulse generator that delivers constant current electrical signals to the vagus nerve for the purpose of reducing the frequency and/or severity of epileptic seizures. The device is implanted in a subcutaneous chest pocket just below the clavicle, similar to cardiac pacemaker placement. The stimulation signal is transmitted from the prosthesis to the vagus nerve through a stimulation lead. The prosthesis can be programmed using any IBM-compatible personal computer with programming software and a programming wand. The electrodes used in the first group of patients were found to break at an unacceptable rate. Design modifications appear to have resolved this problem.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cybernetics
  • Electric Stimulation Therapy / instrumentation*
  • Epilepsy / therapy*
  • Equipment Failure
  • Models, Neurological
  • Prostheses and Implants*
  • Therapy, Computer-Assisted
  • Vagus Nerve*