Ketonization of enols in aqueous solution: is carbon protonation always rate-determining?

Photochem Photobiol Sci. 2012 Jun;11(6):967-71. doi: 10.1039/c2pp05369a. Epub 2012 Jan 26.

Abstract

The pH-rate profiles for the ketonization of the (E)- and (Z)-photoenols of o-methylacetophenone (MA) in aqueous solution were determined by nanosecond laser flash photolysis. Carbon protonation of the enol anions of MA by solvent water is exceptionally fast, k(0)'(K)≈ 2.0 × 10(7) s(-1), too fast to permit establishment of the acid-base equilibrium on the enol oxygen prior to ketonization. Analysis of the pH-rate profile of the (E)-enol using the common assumption of rate-determining carbon protonation would lead to an erroneous value for the acidity constant of that enol, pK(a,c)(E) = 11.3, which is too high by about two pK units.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acetophenones / chemistry
  • Acid-Base Equilibrium
  • Carbon / chemistry*
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Ketones / chemistry*
  • Lasers
  • Oxygen / chemistry
  • Photolysis
  • Protons
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Water / chemistry

Substances

  • Acetophenones
  • Ketones
  • Protons
  • Water
  • Carbon
  • acetophenone
  • Oxygen