An alkaline-active and alkali-stable pectate lyase from Streptomyces sp. S27 with potential in textile industry

J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol. 2012 Jun;39(6):909-15. doi: 10.1007/s10295-012-1085-1. Epub 2012 Jan 26.

Abstract

A pectate lyase gene (pl-str) was cloned from Streptomyces sp. S27 and expressed in Escherichia coli Rosetta. The full-length pl-str consists of 972 bp and encodes for a protein of 323 amino acids without signal peptide that belongs to family PF00544. The recombinant enzyme (r-PL-STR) was purified to electrophoretic homogeneity using Ni²⁺-NTA chromatography and showed apparent molecular mass of ~35 kDa. The pH optimum of r-PL-STR was found to be 10.0, and it exhibited >70% of the maximal activity at pH 12.0. After incubation at 37°C for 1 h without substrate, the enzyme retained more than 55% activity at pH 7.0-12.0. Compared with the commercial complex enzyme Scourzyme(@)301L from Novozymes, purified r-PL-STR showed similar efficacy in reducing the intrinsic viscosity of polygalacturonic acid (49.0 vs. 49.7%). When combined with cellulase and α-amylase, r-PL-STR had comparable performance in bioscouring of jute fabric (22.39 vs. 22.99%). Thus, r-PL-STR might represent a good candidate for use in alkaline industries such as textile.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cellulase / metabolism
  • Cloning, Molecular
  • Enzyme Stability
  • Escherichia coli / genetics
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Hydrolysis
  • Industrial Microbiology*
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Polysaccharide-Lyases / chemistry*
  • Polysaccharide-Lyases / genetics*
  • Polysaccharide-Lyases / metabolism
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA
  • Streptomyces / enzymology*
  • Streptomyces / genetics
  • Substrate Specificity
  • Textile Industry*
  • alpha-Amylases / metabolism

Substances

  • alpha-Amylases
  • Cellulase
  • Polysaccharide-Lyases
  • pectate lyase

Associated data

  • GENBANK/JN969071