[Investigation of callous/unemotional traits and interpersonal characteristics among Hungarian adolescents--preliminary research results]

Psychiatr Hung. 2011;26(6):427-33.
[Article in Hungarian]

Abstract

In the understanding of aggressive behaviour an important role is contributed to callous/unemotional (C/U) traits (lack of guilty and empathy, grandiose self, manipulation). C/U traits are parts of psychopathy construct. There were a growing amount of researches in last decades connected to the appearance of C/U traits among children. Cognitive, behavioral and emotional features were identified among children with C/U traits which may contribute to the appearance of aggressive behavior.

Aim: Aim of this paper is to examine connection between C/U traits and interpersonal characteristics in normative population. This paper is a part of a publication serial taken by the Institution of Psychology at the University of Debrecen and Vadaskert Child Psychiatry Hospital and Outpatient Clinic about callous/unemotional traits.

Methods and sample: We studied 223 elementary and secondary school students using the Inventory of Callous Unemotional Traits and the Strenghts and Difficulties Questionnare.

Results: In case of moderate appearance of callous/unemotional traits behavior problems, relationship problems and hyperactivity are more typical furthermore presence of prosocial behavior is less typical.

Conclusion: Results from normal population confirm assumption that C/U traits contribute to the appearance of juvenile aggression and antisocial behavior.

Publication types

  • English Abstract

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Aggression
  • Antisocial Personality Disorder / diagnosis
  • Antisocial Personality Disorder / epidemiology
  • Antisocial Personality Disorder / psychology*
  • Child
  • Conduct Disorder / diagnosis
  • Conduct Disorder / psychology*
  • Empathy
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Interpersonal Relations*
  • Male
  • Personality Assessment*
  • Personality Inventory*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires / standards*