A gene signature for predicting outcome in patients with basal-like breast cancer

Sci Rep. 2012:2:227. doi: 10.1038/srep00227. Epub 2012 Jan 17.

Abstract

Basal-like breast cancer is a molecular subtype of breast cancer with a poor prognosis. Follow-up studies of long-term outcome in these patients, demonstrates they can be separated into two clinical groups: those who succumb to their disease within the first 5 years and those expected to show excellent long term survival. Currently available clinical/histopathological variables as well as molecular signatures show little capacity to identify basal breast cancer patients with either a high or low risk of disease relapse. Using data derived from 85 basal-like breast cancer patients, we identified a 14-gene signature, which we subsequently validated on an additional 49 basal breast cancer patient set. The ability to distinguish between these two sub-groups of basal breast cancer patients at the time of initial diagnosis would permit tailoring aggressive therapeutic regimens to those patients with a poor prognosis and conversely avoid such therapy in low risk patients.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Validation Study

MeSH terms

  • Breast Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Breast Neoplasms / pathology
  • Carcinoma, Basal Cell / genetics*
  • Carcinoma, Basal Cell / pathology
  • Female
  • Gene Expression Profiling*
  • Humans
  • Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
  • Prognosis
  • Recurrence