High-velocity gunshot to the head presenting as initial minor head injury: things are not what they seem

Am J Emerg Med. 2012 Nov;30(9):2089.e5-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2011.12.029. Epub 2012 Mar 3.

Abstract

Tangential gunshots to the head are a special type of injury in which the bullet or bullet fragments do not penetrate the inner table of the skull. Most of patients experiencing this kind of injuries usually have a benign clinical presentation. We describe the case of a 22-year-old soldier who had a tangential gunshot to the head caused by a high-velocity projectile. Initially, the patient was neurologically intact, progressing to profound coma in the next 2 hours. The characteristics of the wound and initial neurologic condition led to first contact physicians to treat this injury as a case of mild head trauma. This case shows us that gunshots to the head caused by high-velocity missiles must be treated aggressively like a severe head injury, even when the initial neurologic examination is normal.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Craniocerebral Trauma / diagnosis
  • Diagnostic Errors*
  • Head Injuries, Penetrating / diagnosis*
  • Head Injuries, Penetrating / diagnostic imaging
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Neuroimaging
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed
  • Wounds, Gunshot / diagnosis*
  • Wounds, Gunshot / diagnostic imaging
  • Young Adult