Cloning, expression and purification of orthologous membrane proteins: a general protocol for preparation of the histidine sensor kinase ETR1 from different species

Mol Membr Biol. 2012 Mar;29(2):26-35. doi: 10.3109/09687688.2012.667576.

Abstract

Orthologous proteins do not necessarily share the same function in all species and those sharing the same function might employ a modified catalytic mechanism. Thus, comparative analysis of homologous or orthologous proteins from different organisms can provide detailed information on the function and the mechanism of an entire protein family. The sensor kinase ETR1 from Arabidopsis thaliana has been well characterized by genetic, physiological and biochemical studies. However, as further model plants are coming into focus for plant hormone research, a general protocol for isolation and purification of orthologous ETR1 proteins seems instrumental for a detailed molecular analysis of this protein family. In this study, we describe the native purification of recombinant ETR1 from Arabidopsis thaliana by mild solubilization with the zwitter-ionic detergent Fos-Choline-14 and single-step purification by immobilized metal ion affinity chromatography. The same protocol was successfully applied for the purification of the orthologous proteins from the moss Physcomitrella patens subsp. patens and the tomato Lycopersicon esculentum. The successful transfer of the purification protocol to proteins of the same family which share sequence identity of 63-80% only suggests that this protocol presents a general purification strategy which is likely to apply also to the purification of other members of the sensor histidine kinase family.

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Arabidopsis Proteins / chemistry
  • Arabidopsis Proteins / genetics
  • Arabidopsis Proteins / isolation & purification*
  • Arabidopsis Proteins / metabolism
  • Bryopsida / enzymology
  • Bryopsida / genetics
  • Cloning, Molecular
  • Consensus Sequence
  • Escherichia coli / genetics
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Plant Proteins / chemistry
  • Plant Proteins / genetics
  • Plant Proteins / isolation & purification*
  • Plant Proteins / metabolism
  • Protein Kinases / chemistry
  • Protein Kinases / genetics
  • Protein Kinases / isolation & purification*
  • Protein Kinases / metabolism
  • Receptors, Cell Surface / chemistry
  • Receptors, Cell Surface / genetics
  • Receptors, Cell Surface / isolation & purification*
  • Receptors, Cell Surface / metabolism
  • Recombinant Proteins / chemistry
  • Recombinant Proteins / genetics
  • Recombinant Proteins / isolation & purification
  • Recombinant Proteins / metabolism
  • Sequence Alignment
  • Solanum lycopersicum / enzymology
  • Solanum lycopersicum / genetics
  • Temperature

Substances

  • Arabidopsis Proteins
  • ETR1 protein, Arabidopsis
  • Plant Proteins
  • Receptors, Cell Surface
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • ethylene receptors, plant
  • Protein Kinases