Portraits of loneliness: emerging themes among community-dwelling older adults

J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv. 2012 Apr;50(4):34-9. doi: 10.3928/02793695-20120306-04. Epub 2012 Mar 14.

Abstract

With aging comes a multitude of possible losses, including loss of health, spouse, friends, or independence. These losses can place older adults at risk for isolation and loneliness. Loneliness is of significant concern in older adults, as it can negatively affect their quality of life. An interpretive phenomenological study was conducted to explore the meaning of loneliness in 12 older adults living in the community. Selected excerpts from the participants reveal several themes, as well as the importance of maintaining meaningful connections and relationships with others to alleviate feelings of loneliness. Nurses can become more attuned to the problem of loneliness in older adults and the importance of helping their older clients maintain meaningful connections with others to reduce loneliness.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Aging / psychology*
  • Bereavement
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Independent Living / psychology*
  • Interpersonal Relations
  • Life Change Events
  • Loneliness / psychology*
  • Male
  • Mobility Limitation
  • Nurse-Patient Relations*
  • Personality Inventory / statistics & numerical data
  • Psychometrics
  • Quality of Life / psychology
  • Risk Factors
  • Social Isolation*
  • Social Support
  • Widowhood / psychology