Lab-on-a-bubble surface enhanced Raman indirect immunoassay for cholera

Anal Chem. 2012 May 1;84(9):4233-6. doi: 10.1021/ac300242k. Epub 2012 Apr 13.

Abstract

We describe a novel sandwich assay based on surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) comprised of buoyant silica microspheres coated with antibodies against the β subunit of the cholera toxin (CT), and gold nanoparticles tagged with a Raman reporter, shelled with silica and coated with antibodies against the β subunit of the CT. Together these components couple to form a sandwich which, after incubation, floats on the surface of the sample. The buoyant silica microparticle/nanoparticle reporter combination has been coined a lab on a bubble (LoB). LoB materials may provide a platform for rapid detection of antigen in solution and offers advantages over lateral flow or magnetic pull-down assays. The Raman reporter provides a unique and intense signal to indicate a positive analysis. Our limit of detection for the β subunit of the CT in a buffer based system is 1100 ng.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antibodies, Immobilized / immunology
  • Cholera / diagnosis*
  • Cholera / immunology
  • Cholera Toxin / analysis*
  • Cholera Toxin / immunology
  • Gold / chemistry
  • Immunoassay / methods*
  • Limit of Detection
  • Nanoparticles / chemistry
  • Nanoparticles / ultrastructure
  • Silicon Dioxide / chemistry
  • Spectrum Analysis, Raman / methods*
  • Vibrio cholerae / immunology
  • Vibrio cholerae / isolation & purification*

Substances

  • Antibodies, Immobilized
  • Gold
  • Silicon Dioxide
  • Cholera Toxin