Recent trends in the process of stratification

Demography. 1990 Nov;27(4):617-37.

Abstract

Using the 14 annual cross-sections from the General Social Survey, we specify a "basic model" of attainment and describe the year-by-year fluctuations in its parameters. The results are partially consistent with theories describing the gradual growth of universalistic patterns of stratification and mobility. Under a linear model of educational achievement, we find that the direct effects of race are weakening and the returns to class-based advantages are declining in tandem. The contours of the socioeconomic "gender gap" are also changing in important ways, with the male intercept declining at a rapid pace and the female term registering small and insignificant year-by-year gains. At the same time, the returns to experience and schooling are increasing for men, whereas the corresponding returns for women have remained stable over the 15-year period. This pattern of interaction effects implies that the size of the gender gap varies over time and across different population groups.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Career Mobility*
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Educational Status
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Models, Statistical*
  • Occupations
  • Sex Factors
  • Social Change*
  • Social Class*
  • Socioeconomic Factors
  • United States
  • Women, Working / statistics & numerical data