S1PR2 links germinal center confinement and growth regulation

Immunol Rev. 2012 May;247(1):36-51. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-065X.2012.01114.x.

Abstract

Germinal centers (GCs) are sites of rapid B-cell proliferation and somatic mutation. These ovoid structures develop within the center of follicles and grow to a stereotypic size. The cell migration and interaction dynamics underlying GC B-cell selection events are currently under intense scrutiny. In recent study, we identified a role for a migration inhibitory receptor, S1PR2, in promoting GC B-cell confinement to GCs. S1PR2 also dampens Akt activation and deficiency in S1PR2 or components of its signaling pathway result in a loss of growth control in chronically stimulated mucosal GCs. Herein, we detail present understanding of S1PR2 and S1P biology as it pertains to GC B cells and place this information in the context of a current model of GC function.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • B-Lymphocytes / cytology*
  • B-Lymphocytes / metabolism*
  • Cell Movement
  • Gene Deletion
  • Gene Expression Regulation
  • Germinal Center / cytology
  • Germinal Center / immunology
  • Germinal Center / metabolism*
  • Homeostasis
  • Humans
  • Oncogene Protein v-akt / genetics
  • Oncogene Protein v-akt / metabolism
  • Receptors, Lysosphingolipid / genetics
  • Receptors, Lysosphingolipid / metabolism*
  • Signal Transduction
  • Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Receptors

Substances

  • Receptors, Lysosphingolipid
  • S1PR2 protein, human
  • Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Receptors
  • Oncogene Protein v-akt