6-Methoxyluteolin from Chrysanthemum zawadskii var. latilobum suppresses histamine release and calcium influx via down-regulation of FcεRI α chain expression

J Microbiol Biotechnol. 2012 May;22(5):622-7. doi: 10.4014/jmb.1111.11060.

Abstract

Mast cells and basophils are important effector cells in immunoglobulin-E (IgE)-mediated allergic reactions. Using the human basophilic KU812F cells, we assessed the inhibitory effects of 6-methoxyluteolin, isolated from Chrysanthemum zawadskii, in the FcεRI-mediated allergic reaction. We determined that 6-methoxyluteolin inhibited anti-FcεRI α chain antibody (CRA-1)-induced histamine release, as well as elevation of intracellular calcium concentration [Ca2+]i in a dose-dependent manner. Moreover, the inhibitory effects of 6-methoxyluteolin on the cell surface expression and the mRNA level of the FcεRI α chain were determined by flow cytometric analysis and reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RTPCR), respectively. Therefore, these results show that 6- methoxyluteolin is a potent inhibitor of histamine release and calcium influx via down-regulation of the FcεRI α chain.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Allergic Agents / isolation & purification
  • Anti-Allergic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Calcium / immunology*
  • Cell Line
  • Chrysanthemum / chemistry*
  • Down-Regulation / drug effects*
  • Histamine Release / drug effects*
  • Humans
  • Hypersensitivity / drug therapy
  • Hypersensitivity / genetics
  • Hypersensitivity / immunology*
  • Immunoglobulin E / immunology
  • Luteolin / isolation & purification
  • Luteolin / pharmacology*
  • Mast Cells / drug effects
  • Mast Cells / immunology
  • Plant Extracts / isolation & purification
  • Plant Extracts / pharmacology*
  • Receptors, IgE / genetics*
  • Receptors, IgE / immunology

Substances

  • Anti-Allergic Agents
  • Plant Extracts
  • Receptors, IgE
  • Immunoglobulin E
  • Luteolin
  • Calcium