The role of the therapeutic alliance in the regulation of emotion in psychosis: an attachment perspective

Clin Psychol Psychother. 2013 Nov-Dec;20(6):523-30. doi: 10.1002/cpp.1793. Epub 2012 May 9.

Abstract

Objectives: This article aims to explore the value of attachment theory as a framework for understanding the ways in which the staff-patient relationship is associated with different methods of regulating emotion in individuals with a diagnosis of psychosis.

Method: Patient participants with a diagnosis of schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder or psychosis not otherwise specified and mental health workers were recruited from 24-hour rehabilitation teams. Patient participants completed questionnaires assessing emotion regulation, attachment, therapeutic alliance and symptomatology. The therapeutic alliance was also assessed from mental workers' perspective.

Results: Insecure attachment was significantly associated with greater difficulties in regulating emotions. A strong therapeutic alliance was associated with fewer difficulties in regulating emotions.

Conclusions: Attachment is a useful theoretical construct for understanding psychosis, with evidence for a link between a positive staff-patient relationship and enhanced emotion regulation. Clinical implications of these findings are discussed.

Key practitioner message: The study supports a link between attachment organisation and psychosis, characterised by difficulties in emotion regulation. A positive patient-key worker relationship may facilitate the development of emotion regulation in this client group. A key implication of these findings is the training of MDT staff in the implementation of attachment-informed interventions.

Keywords: Attachment; Emotion Regulation; Psychosis; Therapeutic Alliance.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Emotions / physiology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Internal-External Control*
  • Male
  • Object Attachment*
  • Professional-Patient Relations*
  • Psychotic Disorders / psychology*
  • Psychotic Disorders / therapy*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires