Discovery, synthesis, and biological evaluation of novel pyrrole derivatives as highly selective potassium-competitive acid blockers

Bioorg Med Chem. 2012 Jun 15;20(12):3925-38. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2012.04.014. Epub 2012 Apr 14.

Abstract

To discover a gastric antisecretory agent more potent than existing proton pump inhibitors, novel pyrrole derivatives were synthesized, and their H(+),K(+)-ATPase inhibitory activities and inhibitory action on histamine-stimulated gastric acid secretion in rats were evaluated. Among the compounds synthesized, compound 17a exhibited selective and potent H(+),K(+)-ATPase inhibitory activity through reversible and K(+)-competitive ionic binding; furthermore, compound 17c exhibited potent inhibitory action on histamine-stimulated gastric acid secretion in rats and Heidenhain pouch dogs.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Dogs
  • Drug Discovery*
  • H(+)-K(+)-Exchanging ATPase / metabolism
  • Male
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Structure
  • Proton Pump Inhibitors*
  • Pyrroles / chemical synthesis*
  • Pyrroles / chemistry
  • Pyrroles / pharmacology*
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Stomach / enzymology
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Swine

Substances

  • Proton Pump Inhibitors
  • Pyrroles
  • H(+)-K(+)-Exchanging ATPase