A review of time courses and predictors of lipid changes with fenofibric acid-statin combination

Cardiovasc Drugs Ther. 2012 Jun;26(3):245-55. doi: 10.1007/s10557-012-6394-0.

Abstract

Fibrates activate peroxisome proliferator activated receptor α and exert beneficial effects on triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and low density lipoprotein subspecies. Fenofibric acid (FA) has been studied in a large number of patients with mixed dyslipidemia, combined with a low- or moderate-dose statin. The combination of FA with simvastatin, atorvastatin and rosuvastatin resulted in greater improvement of the overall lipid profile compared with the corresponding statin dose. The long-term efficacy of FA combined with low- or moderate- dose statin has been demonstrated in a wide range of patients, including patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, metabolic syndrome, or elderly subjects. The FA and statin combination seems to be a reasonable option to further reduce cardiovascular risk in high-risk populations, although trials examining cardiovascular disease events are missing.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Atorvastatin
  • Drug Therapy, Combination
  • Dyslipidemias / drug therapy*
  • Fenofibrate / analogs & derivatives*
  • Fenofibrate / therapeutic use
  • Fluorobenzenes / therapeutic use
  • Heptanoic Acids / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors / therapeutic use*
  • Lipid Metabolism / drug effects
  • Pyrimidines / therapeutic use
  • Pyrroles / therapeutic use
  • Rosuvastatin Calcium
  • Simvastatin / therapeutic use
  • Sulfonamides / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Fluorobenzenes
  • Heptanoic Acids
  • Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors
  • Pyrimidines
  • Pyrroles
  • Sulfonamides
  • Rosuvastatin Calcium
  • Atorvastatin
  • Simvastatin
  • fenofibric acid
  • Fenofibrate