Acute corneal hydrops mimicking full thickness perforation

BMJ Case Rep. 2012 May 11:2012:bcr0120125496. doi: 10.1136/bcr.01.2012.5496.

Abstract

A 26-year-old Caucasian female with keratoconus presented with an acutely painful and red left eye. Visual acuity on presentation was 3/60. Slit lamp examination revealed localised Descemet's membrane break with iris partially plugging it. There was a bulging stromal cyst which would intermittently flatten and reform. The appearance when the cyst was flattened mimicked a full thickness corneal perforation. However, no obvious overlying epithelial defect was detected and an intermittent leakage through micro-perforations in the corneal epithelium was the probable cause of the variable appearance. The anterior chamber reformed and iris plug freed following an insertion of a bandage contact lens and taped eyelid. On follow-up, the Descement's membrane had healed with visual acuity improving to 6/18. Our case illustrates the importance of identifying corneal hydrops mimicking a full thickness perforation as conservative management has a greater chance of recovery.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Acute Disease
  • Adult
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use
  • Chloramphenicol / therapeutic use
  • Contact Lenses
  • Corneal Diseases / diagnosis*
  • Corneal Diseases / therapy
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Edema / diagnosis*
  • Edema / therapy
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Keratoconus / complications
  • Visual Acuity

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Chloramphenicol